Rooted in the core principles of dignity, equality, and justice, they encompass a broad spectrum of civil and political rights, such as the freedom of expression and the right to a fair trial, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, like the right to education and an adequate standard of living.

Codified in foundational documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, these principles are considered indivisible and interdependent, serving as both a protective shield against oppression and a shared standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations. The ongoing struggle for their full realization underscores their importance as the bedrock of a just, peaceful, and free world.